Thursday, July 07, 2005

If somebody says something often enough, Lie becomes Truth

And no where is this more appropriate than conservatives bemoaning "Judicial Activists". Bush pushes this theme all the time, and other than us sad, lonely, social misfit bloggers digital magazine publishers nobody ever points out the irony of this coming from a man who owes his throne to Judicial Activism.

But, like so many of the constantly squawked winger points, this is an utter lie. There is no more key marker for "judicial activism" than overturning the legislative branch and, as this op-ed in the NY Times denotes, it is telling as to who does the most "overturning":

How often has each justice voted to strike down a law passed by Congress?

Declaring an act of Congress unconstitutional is the boldest thing a judge can do. That's because Congress, as an elected legislative body representing the entire nation, makes decisions that can be presumed to possess a high degree of democratic legitimacy. In an 1867 decision, the Supreme Court itself described striking down Congressional legislation as an act "of great delicacy, and only to be performed where the repugnancy is clear." Until 1991, the court struck down an average of about one Congressional statute every two years. Between 1791 and 1858, only two such invalidations occurred...

Since the Supreme Court assumed its current composition in 1994, by our count it has upheld or struck down 64 Congressional provisions. That legislation has concerned Social Security, church and state, and campaign finance, among many other issues. We examined the court's decisions in these cases and looked at how each justice voted, regardless of whether he or she concurred with the majority or dissented.

We found that justices vary widely in their inclination to strike down Congressional laws. Justice Clarence Thomas, appointed by President George H. W. Bush, was the most inclined, voting to invalidate 65.63 percent of those laws; Justice Stephen Breyer, appointed by President Bill Clinton, was the least, voting to invalidate 28.13 percent. The tally for all the justices appears below.

Thomas 65.63 %
Kennedy 64.06 %
Scalia 56.25 %
Rehnquist 46.88 %
O’Connor 46.77 %
Souter 42.19 %
Stevens 39.34 %
Ginsburg 39.06 %
Breyer 28.13 %


One conclusion our data suggests is that those justices often considered more "liberal" - Justices Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, David Souter and John Paul Stevens - vote least frequently to overturn Congressional statutes, while those often labeled "conservative" vote more frequently to do so. At least by this measure (others are possible, of course), the latter group is the most activist.


Scalia and Thomas are most often held up by Dear Leader as the kind of judges he wants to put on the court.

Another "lie" exposed. But the rhetoric is so deeply ingrained as a "talking point" it will change nothing, absolutely nothing.

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